TRENTINO
ALTO ADIGE
Trentino-Alto Adige is a region that evokes images of genuineness,
naturalness and quiet. In the extreme north of Italy, it borders on
Austria and Switzerland and is split into two distinct provinces, both
endowed with a special statue: Trentino, around the city of Trento/ Trent
to the south, is historically Italian in language and culture; Alto Adige,
around the city of Bolzano/Bozen to the north, is known as Suedtirol to
the prominent German-speaking population and is officially bilingual.
The Trentino Alto Adige is a region which, thanks to the the presence
of a still virgin and uncontaminated - sometimes wild - nature, offers the
opportunity to practice all kind of sports activities and can satisfy all
the imaginable needs of the mountain-lovers.
Imposing mountain chains dominate the entire region: the Atesine Alps
to the north, the Retiche Alps to the west, and the Dolomite mass to the
east.
It possesses permanent snow, harsh dolomitic mountain passes, green
meadows, unpolluted forests, but also gentle sunny slopes covered with
vines, evocative medieval-looking villages, together with a large number
of castles and towers dominating the valleys or mirrored in the waters of
the lakes. All over Europe, the Trentino-Alto Adige is the area with the
greatest number of castles. The reason why is that, for thousand years,
the most important travel route between Germanic and Latin worlds passed
right here. In fact both the Resia Pass route and the Brennero one meet in
Bolzano and then continue southwards.
Alto Adige/Suedtirol/South Tyrol
South Tyrol lies in the heart of the Alpine arch, embedded by the
primitive rock of the central Alps, to the east by the pale Dolomite range
and to the west by the Ortler massif, which at 3,905 metres (13,175 ft),
is South Tyrol's highest mountain. The rivers Isarco (Eisack), Adige (Etsch)
and Rienza (Rienz) flow through the province and long ago formed the main
valleys.
Many artistic and cultural monuments testimony the eventful history of
Alto Adige. In this ancient land rich in culture, different populations
such as Celts, Rhaeti, Romans and Longobards lived together and still
today three different cultures live peacefully: they are the Germans, the
Italians and the Ladins. Prehistoric settlements, castles, Roman ruins,
Romanesque, Gothic and Baroque monuments, noble residences and farmers'
houses testimony this exceptional past. Among the main sightseeings we can
mention: Bolzano, Merano, Bressanone, Vipiteno, the numerous castles
In the north-west of Bolzano Province, where the Dolomites reign
supreme, worth of mention are the so called Valli Ladine (Ladine Valleys),
Gardena and Badia, where evocative alpine landscapes alternate with tick
forests and wide meadows at the base of the high Dolomite peaks: Sasso
della Croce, Sallolungo, Gruppo di Sella, etc. The most renowned tourist
resorts of these valleys are Pedraces, La Villa and Corvara in Val Badia,
Selva, Santa Cristina and Ortisei in Val Gardena. Strongly recommended is
the ascent to the Alpe di Siusi plateau, dominated by the Sciliar (2,564
m.), Catinaccio (3,004 mm.) and Sassolungo (3,181 m.) groups.
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